Wednesday, February 28, 2007
I will agree with Neely that Whitman seems to make no acknowledgement of the Emancipation Proclamation in his work. However, were there many (or any) white poets at the time who were making any acknowledgement of it? I don't believe that Whitman was alone in his quickness to make little of this huge event. As we have seen in the other Civil War poem by Timrod that not much acknowledgement is given to African Americans in the first place. Timrod only chooses to include the dusky fingers of the slave that he is describing. He could care less about the rest of his body. This slave as a person with worth was not allowed inside his poem. I'm not sure which Neely would consider worst, Whitman's total neglect of the Emancipation Proclamation, or Timrod's blatant disregard for African Americans. It seems to me that Whitman is very concerned with his country and the union. Throughout his poem, "Beat! Beat! Drums!" Whitman makes a call to men to join up and fight for their country. However, perhaps Whitman saw that the Emancipation Proclamation did not do as much as people think it did on that very first day. The Emancipation Proclamation at first only freed those slaves that had already escaped to the Union side. I want to make clear that I acknowledge that this was one of the most important moments in the fight against slavery. However, most people believe that the Emancipation proclamation freed all slaves. That is just not the case. Once the union army moved south more and more slaves were eventually freed. But it was not until the thirteenth amendment that slavery was officially banished. For all we know Whitman could have been disgruntled by the fact that the Emancipation Proclamation was not a total disbandment of slavery. This is probably a stretch, however, I believe that the fact that Whitman does not write about the Emancipation Proclamation does not give us room to say that he did not care at all.
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In my blog response to Neely’s argument, I disagreed with his thesis that Whitman was disinterested with the abolitionist movement and more focused on preserving the Union. I was pleased to read in your post that you felt the same way as I had assumed the majority of our classmates had agreed with Neely. The part of your post that struck me the most was the discovery that the emancipation proclamation did not free all slaves in the United States. (Unfortunately for myself, I was one of the people you wrote about who are historically unaware) With this new understanding of the historical context in which Whitman wrote “Beat! Beat! Drums!” I am inclined to reconsider Neely’s assessment of Whitman. It seems perfectly logical that Whitman would not think much of Lincoln’s emancipation proclamation because it didn’t do anything to end slavery in the South. Also, I believe you brought forth great evidence to support your opinion in pointing out that very few other white poets at the time mentioned the emancipation proclamation in their writing. This shows that Whitman didn’t simply leave out this event as if others wrote tremendously about it as a great day of victory for abolitionists as Neely makes it sound. I enjoyed reading your post and getting a closer look at a lot of the things I missed in my response.
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